Trust Grows When Leaders Stay in the Conversation

Author:  Amy Milliron, M. Ed.

During a leadership session with a rural hospital executive team, the CEO made a comment that stayed with me. She said that their leadership meetings were respectful and efficient, yet she had the sense that some of the most important thinking in the room was not always making its way into the discussion.

As we explored what she meant, she described a pattern she had started to notice. A decision would be discussed in the meeting, and everyone would appear aligned. Later in the week, a director might stop by her office and raise a concern. Another leader might mention a potential issue in a hallway conversation. None of these comments was intended to undermine the decision. They simply reflected perspectives that had not surfaced when the team was together.

What the CEO was observing was not a lack of professionalism or commitment. Her team cared deeply about the organization and about one another. In many cases, people were trying to be thoughtful about timing, respectful of colleagues, and mindful of the pace of the meeting. Their intention was to protect the working relationship and keep the team moving forward.

At the same time, those good intentions meant that valuable information sometimes arrived after the moment when it could most easily shape the decision.

Staying Present Through Tension
We began experimenting with a simple change. As the conversations approached a conclusion, the CEO asked one additional question. She would pause and ask whether anyone saw a risk, trade-off, or perspective that the group had not yet explored. During the first few meetings, the room remained quiet, which is a normal response when a team is adjusting to a different expectation for dialogue. Eventually, one director spoke up about a staffing change discussed earlier in the meeting. The question led to a deeper conversation about scheduling, workload, and patient flow that had not yet been considered fully.

The quality of the discussion improved because the CEO responded with curiosity rather than defensiveness. She asked questions and invited others to build on the point. That response demonstrated that thoughtful disagreement was part of responsible leadership.

Understanding Conflict Styles
A similar dynamic appeared in another organization I recently worked with. A regional operations team had been struggling with decisions that seemed to stall after meetings. When we looked more closely, the team realized that many members relied heavily on a single conflict style. Several leaders preferred to avoid tension when discussions became uncomfortable, while others tended to accommodate the direction that appeared to have the most support in the room.

We used the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument to help the team explore their patterns. The TKI framework identifies five approaches people often use when navigating conflict: competing, collaborating, compromising, avoiding, and accommodating. None of these modes is inherently right or wrong. Each one can be effective depending on the situation. (Thomas & Kilman, 1974.)

What the team discovered was that they were using only a narrow portion of that range. Avoiding and accommodating helped them maintain positive relationships, but it also limited the depth of their conversations. As leaders became more aware of the different modes, they began experimenting with collaboration and constructive competition when a decision required deeper examination.

Over time, the meetings changed. Discussions sometimes took longer because leaders were willing to ask harder questions and test assumptions together. At the same time, decisions became clearer, and follow-through improved because the thinking behind them had been examined more thoroughly.

Brené Brown describes this kind of engagement as a “rumble.” She defines a rumble as a conversation in which people remain curious, assume positive intent, and work through challenges together rather than avoid them. The purpose of the conversation is not to win an argument. The purpose is to understand the issue well enough to move forward with clarity. (Brown, 2018.)

When leaders demonstrate that difference can be explored with respect and steadiness, several positive shifts occur. Teams begin to bring forward perspectives earlier. Decisions benefit from broader insight. Engagement increases because people see that their thinking influences outcomes. Trust strengthens because conversations happen in the open rather than in private follow-ups.

Leaders sometimes ask how to build stronger trust across their teams. One practical step is to make room for the full range of perspectives that already exists in the organization. When leaders remain present in moments of tension and respond with curiosity, they send a clear signal that differing viewpoints are a valuable part of strong leadership dialogue.

That experience builds confidence. Over time, people learn that raising a question or offering a different interpretation is not a disruption to the work. It is part of the leadership responsibility they share.

 

Reflection
Before your next leadership conversation, consider where a broader range of perspectives might strengthen the discussion. Notice which conflict styles appear most often in your team and whether expanding that range might help the group examine important issues more fully. 

Leaders who remain steady and curious during disagreement help their teams develop the confidence to stay in the conversation together.

References
Brown, B. (2018). Dare to Lead: Brave Work. Tough Conversations. Whole Hearts. Random House.
Thomas, K. W., & Kilmann, R. H. (1974). Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument.

Citations

  1. Brown, B. (2018). Dare to Lead: Brave Work. Tough Conversations. Whole Hearts. Random House.
  2. Thomas, K. W., & Kilmann, R. H. (1974). Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument.

Shared from March 2026 Issue of Thunderbird Leadership Consulting ELEVATE – Tbird’s Hub for Practical Leadership Insights.



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Empathy is a Skill—Not a Mood

Author:  Jill Bachman, MSN, BSN

Empathy has received well-deserved attention as a cornerstone of emotional intelligence, especially in leadership and workplace dynamics. It is very important to recognize the emotions of others and understand what they might be feeling. Yet empathy is often misunderstood as purely emotional: a shared feeling of sadness, joy, or frustration.

In professional settings, however, “feeling what others feel” is not always helpful and can even be counterproductive. Emotional contagion, or absorbing another person’s distress, may lead to burnout, impaired judgment, or inaction.

For workplace effectiveness, it is essential to understand this: Empathy is not primarily an emotion. It is a cognitive and behavioral skill.

What is Empathy?
A practical, actionable definition of empathy includes three distinct components:

  1. Cognitive Empathy

The ability to understand what another person is feeling and why.
This is perspective-taking, a mental exercise, not an emotional one.

Example:
“I understand that missing a deadline would increase her stress because leadership is closely monitoring this project.”

Cognitive empathy requires curiosity and analysis, not emotional absorption.

  1. Emotional (Affective) Empathy

The experience of feeling what another person feels.

While natural and sometimes valuable, this form of empathy can be draining. In professional environments, it is not always necessary, and in excess, it may cloud clear thinking.

  1. Compassionate Empathy (Empathic Concern)

The motivation to respond constructively once you understand the person’s experience.

This is the goal of workplace empathy:
Understanding → Thoughtful Action

In this sense, empathy can be defined as the ability to accurately perceive and understand another person’s emotional and mental state, and to use that understanding to guide an effective, supportive response.

Because it is skill-based, empathy can be developed.

How to Develop Empathy
Strengthening empathy means refining observation and analytical skills.

  • Practice Active Listening
    • Move beyond hearing words. Notice tone, pacing, hesitations, and body language.
    • Reflect back what you hear: “It sounds like you’re feeling overwhelmed by this timeline.”
    • This confirms understanding and builds trust.
  • Engage in Perspective-Taking
    • Intentionally step into the other person’s context. Ask yourself:
      • What pressures are they under?
      • What matters most to them right now?
      • What constraints might I not see?
    • This is cognitive work, not emotional immersion.
  • Seek Clarifying Information
    • Avoid assumptions. Ask open-ended questions:
      • “How is this affecting you?”
      • “What concerns you most about this situation?”
    • Curiosity strengthens accuracy.

How to Deploy Empathy
Empathy is most powerful when it translates into action.

  • Validate Before You Fix
    • People want to feel understood before they want solutions:
      • “That sounds incredibly frustrating.”
      • “I can see why that would feel discouraging.”
    • Validation does not mean agreement, it signals respect.
  • Make Your Communication Helpful
    • If someone is anxious, respond with calm clarity:
      • If someone is discouraged, offer structure and direction.
      • Empathy adapts your delivery, not your standards.
  • Collaborate on Solutions
    • Rather than prescribing a fix, invite partnership:
      • “What support would be most helpful right now?”
      • “What’s one step we can take together?”
    • This reinforces agency and shared ownership.

When You’re Not “Feeling It”
This is where professional empathy matters most.

You may not relate to the emotion. You may not agree with the reaction. You may be tired yourself.

And still—you can be empathetic.

  • Acknowledge the Gap
    • Privately recognize:
      • “I don’t personally feel this, but I accept that it is real for them.”
    • Your role is not to mirror emotion. It is to respond constructively.
  • Focus on the Underlying Issue
    • When emotions run high, look beneath the reaction. Is there a missed deadline? Conflicting instructions? Resource strain? Unclear expectations?
    • Addressing root causes is more productive than reacting to visible emotion.
  • Apply the Process
    • Use cognitive empathy deliberately:
      • Step 1: Listen.
      • Step 2: Take perspective.
      • Step 3: Validate.
      • Step 4: Collaborate on next steps.

When empathy becomes procedural rather than emotional, it becomes sustainable.

The Bottom Line
Empathy does not require you to absorb another person’s distress.
It does not require emotional agreement.
It does not require you to be in the same mood.

It requires attention, understanding, and intentional response.

When practiced as a skill, rather than as a feeling, empathy becomes both powerful and sustainable.

And yes, you can absolutely practice it, even when you’re not “feeling it.”

Reference
Goleman, D. (2012). Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. Bantam.

 

Shared from March 2026 Issue of Thunderbird Leadership Consulting ELEVATE – Tbird’s Hub for Practical Leadership Insights.


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Expanding Leadership ROI: The Returns That Truly Sustain Performance

Leadership return on investment is gaining long-overdue clarity. While traditional measures often focus on speed, output, and visible progress, organizations are beginning to recognize a broader and more powerful truth: the greatest leadership returns are reflected in how sustainably and effectively work gets done over time.

Short-term indicators like rapid decisions and quick initiative launches can be useful, yet they tell only part of the story. Strong leadership creates something deeper; environments where teams move forward with shared clarity, fewer restarts, and greater confidence. Instead of constant firefighting, leaders and teams experience steadier momentum, healthier energy, and more consistent follow-through.

Research continues to reinforce this shift in perspective. Insights from Gallup show that high-trust, engaged teams significantly outperform others in productivity and retention. These outcomes are not just cultural wins; they translate into real operational strength, continuity, and financial stability. When leadership fosters trust and engagement, organizations spend less time replacing talent and more time advancing their mission.

True leadership ROI shows up in the conditions that make success repeatable:

  • Alignment around a clear and compelling direction
  • Trust that allows teams to collaborate openly and solve problems early
  • Decision-making clarity, especially under pressure
  • The ability to sustain change without burning people out

When leadership investments are effective, friction decreases. Follow-through improves. Teams feel steadier and more capable of navigating complexity. Leaders can operate with both focus and resilience, sustaining performance without sacrificing well-being.

This expanded view of return is gaining traction across sectors. Instead of asking only, “Did we move fast?” organizations are asking, “Did we build clarity, reduce rework, and strengthen commitment?” Research from McKinsey & Company indicates that organizations with strong leadership alignment are far more likely to outperform peers during periods of uncertainty. Leadership steadiness is proving to be a strategic advantage.

At the heart of this evolution is an encouraging realization: leadership effectiveness and human sustainability are not trade-offs. They reinforce one another. Leaders grounded in values, emotional awareness, and disciplined decision-making tend to make clearer, more durable choices; choices that support both performance and people.

For those who want to explore this connection more deeply, this month’s ELEVATE Essentials features a recommended resource on how grounded leadership strengthens impact over time.


Executive Reflection:

Where might your organization be valuing leadership effort and output over leadership impact and human sustainability? What would change if those measures were more intentionally balanced?

References:

Gallup. (2024). State of the global workplace 2024 report. Gallup Press.

McKinsey & Company. (2023). Organizational health and performance during disruption. McKinsey Insights.

Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., & McKee, A. (2013). Primal leadership: Unleashing the power of emotional intelligence. Harvard Business Review Press.

Shared from February 2026 Issue of Thunderbird Leadership Consulting ELEVATE – Tbird’s Hub for Practical Leadership Insights.


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Reading Pick: Strong Ground by Brené Brown

In times of uncertainty, leaders need more than answers. They need steadiness. Strong Ground invites leaders to reflect on how they stay anchored in their values, emotions, and decision-making when pressure is high and clarity feels elusive. Rather than offering quick fixes, Brené Brown encourages leaders to strengthen the internal stability that supports courageous, consistent leadership.

Consider these leadership reflections:

  • Strong ground begins with self-awareness. Leaders benefit from understanding what steadies them so they can support others with greater presence and clarity.
  • Values are not aspirational statements. They are daily behavioral commitments, especially visible when leaders are under pressure.
  • Leadership clarity is strengthened through emotional literacy. Accurately naming what is happening internally often improves judgment, communication, and trust externally.

Actions to Consider

  • Create a shared leadership reading journey using Strong Ground to build common language around values, emotional awareness, and courageous leadership. This can be inclusive, engaging, and energizing.
  • Integrate brief reflection moments into leadership meetings to connect decisions back to stated values. Awareness develops over time through intentional practice.
  • Encourage leaders to pause and name emotional signals during challenging conversations to improve clarity and trust. Going beyond surface-level emotions can be especially helpful. For example, frustration may also reflect:
    • Powerlessness
    • Disappointment
    • Overwhelm

While leaders never assign or judge others’ emotions, increasing the precision with which emotions are named can be a powerful step toward restoring balance and effectiveness.


Shared from February 2026 Issue of Thunderbird Leadership Consulting ELEVATE – Tbird’s Hub for Practical Leadership Insights.


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Not Everyone is Ready for a Mentor. Are you?

Author:  Fred Amador, MC, ACC, BAP

 

What is a Mentor?

Think of a mentor as a “guide on the side.” They are experienced individuals who provide wisdom to help you navigate your career and personal development. While we often imagine a mentor as a senior figure, they can be older or younger than you—experience isn’t always tied to age. A recent Forbes article indicated that 76% of professionals think mentoring is important, while only 37% of people have one. 

This article focuses on formal mentoring relationships: structured connections, whether online or in person, that begin with a clear definition of goals and expectations.

Key Questions for Self-Reflection

Before you reach out to a potential mentor, take a moment to interview yourself. Clarity is the foundation of a successful partnership.

  • What are my specific goals? Identify what you need right now. Are you looking to master a new skill, navigate a promotion, or improve your work-life balance?
  • Is a mentor what I actually need? Consider the level of support required. Do you need a mentor, a coach, a thought partner and committed listener, a sponsor: someone who can advocate and open doors for you, or a therapist: who provides mental health support for past and ongoing challenges. 
  • Am I ready to be mentored? Mentorship requires action. Are you prepared to follow through on suggestions and be held accountable?
  • What defines “trust” for me? How will you determine if this person is a safe and reliable mentor?
  • Can I advocate for myself? How comfortable are you asking for what you want? A mentor can guide you, but you must be willing to take the first step. 
  • What traits do I value? Beyond professional expertise, what personal characteristics (e.g., communication style, values, temperament) are essential in a partner?

Take your time. Seek feedback as needed. Determine which of these questions, if any, would benefit from a deeper probe. 

Finding the Right Fit

Success in mentorship depends on clarity. Once you know what you want, you can begin identifying candidates within your workplace, professional associations, or local community.

Don’t be discouraged if the first person you approach isn’t the right match. It often takes several conversations to find the right mentor.” Above all, ensure your prospective mentor has both the time to invest in you and the genuine willingness to share their journey.

Drop us a line and let us know what additional suggestions you have.

Shared from February 2026 Issue of Thunderbird Leadership Consulting ELEVATE – Tbird’s Hub for Practical Leadership Insights.

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Voices of Leadership – Client Spotlight: Circle the City

Circle the City (CTC) continues to model what mission-driven leadership looks like in practice. Across the Greater Phoenix area, their leaders and teams show up with presence, compassion, and clarity, caring deeply for people experiencing homelessness. It demonstrates a relentless commitment to their prosocial purpose and to meeting people where they are.

Circle the City was founded by Sister Adele O’Sullivan in 2010. As a family physician, she began caring for people who were unhoused and living on the streets.  Supporters offered donations to cover the costs that would help unhoused individuals.  For example, the donations would cover medications, eyeglasses, and X-rays.  Sister Adele stored the cash in a shoebox. The shoebox grew into what we know now as Circle the City. Today, they see almost 9000 patients annually!

What stands out about CTC is how intentionally they spotlight both mission and people. Through public storytelling, interviews, and everyday visibility, they elevate the dignity of those they serve while also celebrating the teams doing the work. Their leadership reflects a belief that caring for community and caring for staff are deeply connected, not competing priorities.

A special shoutout to CEO Kim Després, the executive leadership team, and the entire CTC team for their humble, steady, and relentless care for those facing homelessness in their community. Their leadership reminds us that impact is built through consistency, visibility, and values lived out every day.

If their mission resonates with you, consider supporting their work.

Donations help Circle the City continue providing compassionate, life-saving care to some of the most vulnerable members of our community.


👉 Learn more or donate to support their mission.

 
Shared from February 2026 Issue of Thunderbird Leadership Consulting ELEVATE – Tbird’s Hub for Practical Leadership Insights.


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Choosing Pace With Intention

Leadership is often measured by how quickly we respond. We celebrate leaders based on our perception of productivity measures. How we decide and how fast. How much we can carry. Yet some of the most meaningful leadership moments happen away from urgency, in the quiet choices about how we show up for others and for ourselves. 

When speed becomes the norm everywhere, leaders desperately try to keep pace. Relationships thin, and listening turns into tolerance. Decisions happen faster, but not always better. Over time, this pace follows leaders home, shaping how present they are with family, friends, and even themselves. Guilt creeps in alongside the thought, “You should be working. You have so much to do.”

Leadership beyond the boardroom asks a different question. Not how fast can I move, but what pace allows me to lead well and live well.

Learning into Action:
Where might slowing down, even briefly, strengthen your leadership, your relationships, and your ability to lead with purpose in the year ahead? When might you pause rather than give an immediate response?


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When Speed Becomes a Leadership Signal

Inside organizations, speed is never neutral.  Whether leaders intend it or not, pace communicates priorities, safety, and expectations. (Edmondson, 2019; Perlow, 2012). Over time, teams learn what is valued not by what leaders say, but by how quickly they are expected to respond, decide, and deliver.

When speed becomes the default expectation, subtle cultural shifts begin to occur. Questions feel risky. Reflection feels inefficient. Leaders and teams move quickly to avoid being perceived as resistant or uncommitted. Psychological safety erodes not because leaders are uncaring, but because the environment no longer makes space for thoughtful contribution (Edmondson, 2019)

Real World Experiences
One leader recently shared that they received direction from their executive late on a Friday evening. Wanting to be responsive and demonstrate commitment, they spent the weekend completing the request. When they followed up, the response was appreciative, but casual. “Thanks, this could have waited until Monday.” The unintended message was clear. The appearance of availability and a quick response mattered more than boundaries or sustainability.

In another instance, a team rushed to implement a process change after an informal hallway conversation with a senior leader. No one paused to ask clarifying questions. No one checked alignment. Within weeks, the change had to be undone due to the downstream impact that had not been considered. The team moved fast, but it did not translate to effectiveness.

These moments are rarely malicious. They are cultural signals. Over time, they teach teams that urgency is safer than judgment, and speed is rewarded even when it creates unnecessary strain or rework. Leadership capability is not developed in environments driven by reflexive action and command-based urgency (Brown, 2021).

Recent U.S. workforce research shows that only 19 percent of employees strongly agree they trust leadership to make decisions in their best interest (Gallup, 2025). While many factors influence trust, pace plays a meaningful role in shaping it. When urgency consistently overrides clarity, teams experience misalignment, rework, and fatigue.

While many factors influence trust, pace plays a meaningful role in shaping it, particularly when urgency consistently overrides clarity and inclusion (Gallup, 2025; Edmondson, 2019). Trust weakens when people feel decisions are made too quickly to allow full consideration of the impact.

Culture is shaped in moments like these. When leaders pause to invite input, clarify priorities, or slow a decision long enough to assess risk, they send a powerful signal. Speed is not the enemy. Unexamined urgency is.

What Leaders Can Do Now:

  • Call it out. Name when speed is required and when it is not
  • Normalize questions and reflection as responsible leadership behaviors
  • Build intentional pauses into meetings and decision cycles
  • Decide and communicate the appropriate speed

Learning into Action
Where might your current pace be shaping culture in ways you did not intend? What can you personally do to mitigate those unintended effects?

References
Brown, B. (2021). Atlas of the heart: Mapping meaningful connection and the language of human experience. Random House.

Edmondson, A. C. (2019). The fearless organization: Creating psychological safety in the workplace for learning, innovation, and growth. Wiley.

Gallup. (2025). Only 19% of U.S. employees strongly agree they trust their organization’s leadership. Gallup Workplace.
https://www.gallup.com/404252/indicator-leadership-management.aspx 

Perlow, L. A. (2012). Sleeping with your smartphone: How to break the 24/7 habit and change the way you work. Harvard Business Review Press.



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The Power of Context-Based Coaching

Thunderbird’s Context-Based Coaching approach is built on a simple idea with extraordinary impact. Leaders grow fastest when coaching conversations are grounded in the real circumstances they face, not hypothetical challenges.

Context gives meaning to insight. It helps leaders explore not only what they are thinking, but also why they think it, how it affects others, and what outcomes it creates across the team and the organization.

With a context-first approach, leaders consistently report breakthroughs such as:

  • New awareness that reshapes how they show up and communicate
  • Stronger alignment between intent and impact
  • More confident decision-making in navigating complex or uncertain situations
  • Increased empathy that strengthens relationships and builds trust

How Tbird’s Teaming Workshops Deepen Context

Context becomes even more powerful when leaders build on the awareness they gain during Thunderbird Leadership Consulting’s (Tbird) Teaming Workshops. These workshops surface real team dynamics, communication patterns, and accountability expectations in a shared environment. Leaders begin to see the broader system they are working within, not just their individual behaviors.

When they bring this expanded understanding into a safe coaching space, the connections become clear and actionable. Leaders can link their actions to outcomes with greater accuracy. They can reflect more honestly on how their choices influence trust, alignment, and performance. Most importantly, they begin to shift from reactive leadership to intentional leadership, guided by insight rather than pressure.

This combination of awareness-building in Tbird Teaming Workshop and Context-Based Coaching creates one of the strongest pathways to lasting behavior change and organizational impact.

Reflection

What meaningful shift could you make if you viewed your next leadership challenge through a broader lens of growth and opportunity rather than an isolated obstacle?s no longer serving you?

Trust as a Performance Indicator

Trust is emerging as the most critical and most fragile element of today’s workplace culture. When trust is strong, teams move with clarity, confidence, and speed. People speak up sooner, solve problems faster, and navigate challenges with more shared ownership. When trust is low, leaders spend more time managing resistance, confusion, and rework, and even simple decisions begin to feel heavy.

Across the U.S., recent trends reveal a growing trust deficit that is directly affecting engagement and performance. Employees are becoming less confident in the consistency, transparency, and intent of organizational decisions. Leaders often believe they are communicating clearly, yet many employees feel misaligned, uninformed, or unsure of what to expect. This gap is now one of the primary reasons teams hesitate to fully commit to plans, changes, or new initiatives.

By the Numbers
According to Gallup’s 2025 U.S. Leadership & Management Indicator, only 19 percent of employees strongly agree that they trust their organization’s leadership, a striking trust deficit.

What Leaders Can Do
Start small and focus on behaviors that build reliability and transparency:

  • Make intent explicit before delivering feedback or decisions.
  • Share the “why” behind priorities to reduce uncertainty.
  • Close communication loops quickly to demonstrate follow-through.

Trust grows through repeated, observable actions, not messaging.

Reflection
How would you rate the current level of trust on your team on a scale of 1 to 10?

Take Action
This month, choose one trust-building habit and practice it consistently. Small shifts, reinforced over time, create meaningful cultural change.